Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (HB 149)

Summary

Government agencies must tell consumers when they are interacting with AI. Licensed health-care providers must clearly and conspicuously disclose, no later than the day the service is provided, when an AI system is used in relation to a patient's health care service or treatment, which can include a patient-facing chatbot. Other private businesses have no disclosure duty under the Act, but it bans AI designed to manipulate people into self-harm or crime and unlawful discrimination, with a 60-day cure period.

Who must comply

Texas state agencies; licensed health-care providers using AI in relation to a patient's care; all businesses for the prohibited-use rules only.

What you must disclose

Clear and conspicuous disclosure, in plain language and without dark patterns, to the patient (or their representative) that AI is used in relation to their health care service or treatment. A link to a fuller notice is allowed.

When: No later than the date the service or treatment is provided; in an emergency, as soon as reasonably possible.

Other duties

• Do not deploy AI intended to manipulate users toward self-harm or illegal acts.

Exemptions

• Private employers are not required to disclose AI use to applicants or employees under this Act.

Penalties

$10,000–$12,000 per curable violation; $80,000–$200,000 per uncurable violation; up to $40,000 per day for continuing violations.

Enforced by: Texas Attorney General (exclusive); 60-day cure period.

Triggered by

Sources

• Holland & Knight — Texas enacts comprehensive AI governance laws
• Norton Rose Fulbright — TRAIGA: what your company needs to know before January 1

Last reviewed 2026-09-29. Not legal advice.