AI disclosure law tracker

Looking for one state? See AI disclosure laws by state.

Every law we know of that asks a business to tell people about AI: chatbots, voice agents, AI-made content, hiring tools and automated decisions. Plain English, with sources. Last reviewed 2026-09-09. See which apply to you →

JurisdictionLawStatusEffectiveWhoLawsuits?
CaliforniaCalifornia B.O.T. Act (SB 1001)In force2019-07-01Operators of bots on public platforms with 10M+ unique monthly U.S. visitors (very large sites, social networks, marketplaces).AG only
CaliforniaCalifornia Companion Chatbot Law (SB 243)In force2026-01-01Anyone who makes a companion chatbot available to users in California. Bots that remember users, personalize, check in, or build rapport can qualify even if they started as e-commerce assistants.Yes
CaliforniaCalifornia AI-voice robocall disclosure (AB 2905)In force2025-01-01Businesses placing automated calls with AI-generated voices to California numbers.AG only
CaliforniaCalifornia Customer Service Chatbots (AB 1609)Enacted2027-01-01Businesses with more than $500 million in gross annual revenue nationally that use a customer service chatbot with customers whose account address is in California.AG only
CaliforniaCalifornia AI Transparency Act (SB 942 / AB 853)In force2026-08-02Generative-AI providers with 1M+ monthly users; large online platforms with 2M+ monthly users; GenAI hosting platforms; capture device manufacturers. Indirectly, any business publishing AI-generated media.AG only
ColoradoColorado Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 24-205, rewritten by SB 26-189)Enacted2027-01-01Businesses whose AI makes or substantially influences consequential decisions about Colorado residents.AG only
ConnecticutConnecticut AI Responsibility and Transparency Act (SB 5 / Public Act 26-15)Enacted2027-01-01Operators of companion chatbots available to Connecticut users; employers using AI in employment decisions.AG only
European UnionEU AI Act: Article 50 transparency obligationsIn force2026-08-02Providers and deployers of AI systems used by people in the EU, regardless of where the business is located.AG only
GeorgiaGeorgia AI Chatbot Disclosure and Child Safety Act (SB 540)Enacted2027-07-01Operators of conversational AI available to Georgia users, including embedded platform assistants.AG only
IdahoIdaho Conversational AI Safety Act (S 1297)Enacted2027-07-01Operators of open-ended conversational AI available to Idaho users.AG only
IllinoisIllinois Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act (HB 1806)In force2025-08-04Anyone offering therapy-like AI to Illinois users.AG only
IllinoisIllinois AI in Employment amendment (HB 3773)In force2026-01-01Employers with Illinois employees or applicants.Yes
IowaIowa Conversational AI Chatbot Safety Act (SF 2417)Enacted2027-07-01Operators of conversational AI available to Iowa users.AG only
MaineMaine Chatbot Disclosure Act (LD 1727)In force2025-09-24Every business using a chatbot, voice bot, or similar technology with Maine consumers — including ordinary customer-service bots.Yes
MaineMaine restrictions on AI mental health services (LD 2082)In force2026-07-01Anyone offering emotional-support or therapy-like AI to Maine users.AG only
NebraskaNebraska Conversational AI Safety Act (LB 525)Enacted2027-07-01Operators of open-ended conversational AI available to Nebraska users.AG only
NevadaNevada AI mental-health restrictions (AB 406)In force2025-07-01Anyone offering therapy-like AI to Nevada users.AG only
New HampshireNew Hampshire chatbot protections for minors (HB 143)In force2026-01-01Operators of chatbots reachable by New Hampshire minors.Yes
New YorkNew York AI Companion Models LawIn force2025-11-05Any operator providing an AI companion to New York users.AG only
New YorkNew York Synthetic Performer Disclosure in AdvertisingIn force2026-06-09Any advertiser running visual or audiovisual ads in New York that feature AI-generated human performers.AG only
New York CityNYC Automated Employment Decision Tools Law (Local Law 144)In force2023-07-05Employers and employment agencies using AI screening for jobs located in New York City.AG only
OregonOregon Companion Chatbot Law (SB 1546)Enacted2027-01-01Operators of companion-style chatbots available to Oregon users.Yes
TennesseeTennessee ban on AI posing as mental-health professionals (SB 1580)In force2026-07-01Anyone offering AI that gives emotional support or counseling to Tennessee users.Yes
TexasTexas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (HB 149)In force2026-01-01Texas state agencies; licensed health-care providers using AI in relation to a patient's care; all businesses for the prohibited-use rules only.AG only
United KingdomUK consumer law: AI agents and chatbots (DMCC Act 2024, CMA guidance)In force2025-04-06Every business that deals with consumers in the United Kingdom, including through a chatbot, voice agent or other AI agent.AG only
United States (federal)FTC Act Section 5: deceptive AI practicesIn force1914-09-26Every business engaged in commerce in the United States.AG only
United States (federal)TCPA: AI-generated voices are 'artificial or prerecorded' callsIn force2024-02-08Any business placing AI voice-agent calls to U.S. residential or mobile numbers.Yes
UtahUtah Artificial Intelligence Policy Act (SB 149, as amended by SB 226 and SB 332)In force2024-05-01Every business using generative AI with Utah consumers; heightened duties for licensed professionals and high-risk interactions.AG only
UtahUtah Mental Health Chatbot Law (HB 452)In force2025-05-07Anyone offering a chatbot that provides mental-health support to Utah users.AG only
WashingtonWashington AI Companion Chatbot Act (HB 2225)Enacted2027-01-01Operators of companion-style chatbots available to Washington users.Yes

Latest changes

Pennsylvania resolution urges Congress not to block state AI lawsPennsylvania
Oct 19, 2026

Pennsylvania lawmakers adopted a resolution asking the US Congress to not pass any federal law that would stop states from making their own AI rules. This is a resolution, not a law, so it does not create any new requirements for businesses. It mainly signals that Pennsylvania wants to keep the power to regulate AI itself. There is nothing a business needs to do right now. Source

New Jersey bill would tax AI computer processing, not an AI notice lawNew Jersey
Oct 19, 2026

New Jersey lawmakers introduced a bill that would put a 10 percent tax on computer processing used for certain AI systems. The money raised would go into a fund meant to help workers affected by AI. This bill is only introduced and has just been referred to a Senate committee, so it is not law. It does not appear to involve telling customers they are dealing with AI, labeling AI content, or AI voice calls, so it is not directly relevant to BotNotice's usual topics. Source

New Jersey bill targets AI content that mimics licensed professional workNew Jersey
Oct 19, 2026

New Jersey lawmakers introduced a bill, S 4754, that would expand current rules against practicing certain licensed professions without a license to also cover content made by or with the help of AI. This could affect businesses that use AI to generate work that looks like advice or output from a licensed professional, such as legal, medical, or financial content. The bill was just introduced and referred to committee, so it is not law yet. There is nothing to do right now, but it is worth watching since the bill does not yet specify exact requirements. Source

Pennsylvania bill would set safety rules for major AI developersPennsylvania
Oct 19, 2026

Pennsylvania lawmakers introduced HB 2829, which would create standards and transparency rules for companies that build large, frontier-level AI systems. It also gives the state emergency management agency and attorney general some role in enforcing these rules, with penalties for violations. This bill is aimed at big AI model developers, not typical small businesses using chatbots or AI tools. It was just referred to a House committee, so it is still early and not law yet, and there is nothing to do right now. Source

New Jersey bill would require AI companion chatbots to disclose they're not humanNew Jersey
Oct 19, 2026

New Jersey lawmakers introduced a bill that would require companies running AI companion chatbots to tell users they are talking to AI, not a person. This is just introduced and was sent to a Senate committee, so it is far from becoming law. If you use an AI companion-style chatbot with customers, there is nothing to do right now, but it is worth watching. The bill does not yet spell out exact wording requirements or penalties. Source

New York bill would limit screens and AI on school-issued devicesNew York
Oct 19, 2026

New York lawmakers introduced the FOCUS Act, which would limit how schools use internet-connected devices in classrooms. It would ban social media, gaming, and AI on school-issued devices for students, and require education technology providers to register. This mainly affects schools and companies that sell technology to schools, not typical small businesses using chatbots or AI with customers. The bill was just referred to committee, so nothing is required right now. Source

Bill tracking data from LegiScan, licensed under CC BY 4.0, with Open States and the Federal Register. Summaries are written and reviewed by BotNotice.

Watchlist: bills and rules in motion

FCC AI-voice disclosure rule (NPRM)United States (federal)
Proposed rule pending

Would require a plain-language AI disclosure at the start of every AI-voice call.

GUARD ActUnited States (federal)
Introduced 2025

Federal companion-chatbot disclosure and minor-protection bill.

Executive Order 14365 / DOJ AI Litigation Task ForceUnited States (federal)
Active

Federal effort to challenge 'onerous' state AI laws in court. Child-safety laws are expressly carved out of preemption. Colorado's Act is already under DOJ challenge.

SB 1119 (Adam's Law) chatbot safetyCalifornia
Signed Sept 10, 2026 (Chapter 190); main duties start July 1, 2027

Child-safety duties for companion chatbots that allow users under 18. Folded into the SB 243 entry.

SB 760 kids chatbot safetyMichigan
Passed Senate May 2026; in House committee

Would add disclosure and minor-safety duties.

HB 2006 companion chatbot safety / SB 1090 general AI disclosurePennsylvania
Passed one chamber each

SB 1090 (49-1 in Senate) would create general AI disclosure duties.

A4732 / A5272 companion chatbot disclosureNew Jersey
In committee

Would require clear and conspicuous non-human disclosure.

S 9051 kids chatbot safety; S 6954 synthetic content provenanceNew York
Passed legislature; awaiting Governor (through Dec 31, 2026)

Adds minor protections and provenance labeling.

S2632 AI therapy banMassachusetts
Proposed

Would prohibit AI chatbots for therapeutic use.

S 963 Chatbot Licensing ActNorth Carolina
In committee

Would license health-related chatbots.

HB 813 AI watermarking and disclosureOhio
In committee

General AI content disclosure.

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