AI disclosure law tracker
Looking for one state? See AI disclosure laws by state.
Every law we know of that asks a business to tell people about AI: chatbots, voice agents, AI-made content, hiring tools and automated decisions. Plain English, with sources. Last reviewed 2026-09-09. See which apply to you →
| Jurisdiction | Law | Status | Effective | Who | Lawsuits? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | California B.O.T. Act (SB 1001) | In force | 2019-07-01 | Operators of bots on public platforms with 10M+ unique monthly U.S. visitors (very large sites, social networks, marketplaces). | AG only |
| California | California Companion Chatbot Law (SB 243) | In force | 2026-01-01 | Anyone who makes a companion chatbot available to users in California. Bots that remember users, personalize, check in, or build rapport can qualify even if they started as e-commerce assistants. | Yes |
| California | California AI-voice robocall disclosure (AB 2905) | In force | 2025-01-01 | Businesses placing automated calls with AI-generated voices to California numbers. | AG only |
| California | California Customer Service Chatbots (AB 1609) | Enacted | 2027-01-01 | Businesses with more than $500 million in gross annual revenue nationally that use a customer service chatbot with customers whose account address is in California. | AG only |
| California | California AI Transparency Act (SB 942 / AB 853) | In force | 2026-08-02 | Generative-AI providers with 1M+ monthly users; large online platforms with 2M+ monthly users; GenAI hosting platforms; capture device manufacturers. Indirectly, any business publishing AI-generated media. | AG only |
| Colorado | Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 24-205, rewritten by SB 26-189) | Enacted | 2027-01-01 | Businesses whose AI makes or substantially influences consequential decisions about Colorado residents. | AG only |
| Connecticut | Connecticut AI Responsibility and Transparency Act (SB 5 / Public Act 26-15) | Enacted | 2027-01-01 | Operators of companion chatbots available to Connecticut users; employers using AI in employment decisions. | AG only |
| European Union | EU AI Act: Article 50 transparency obligations | In force | 2026-08-02 | Providers and deployers of AI systems used by people in the EU, regardless of where the business is located. | AG only |
| Georgia | Georgia AI Chatbot Disclosure and Child Safety Act (SB 540) | Enacted | 2027-07-01 | Operators of conversational AI available to Georgia users, including embedded platform assistants. | AG only |
| Idaho | Idaho Conversational AI Safety Act (S 1297) | Enacted | 2027-07-01 | Operators of open-ended conversational AI available to Idaho users. | AG only |
| Illinois | Illinois Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act (HB 1806) | In force | 2025-08-04 | Anyone offering therapy-like AI to Illinois users. | AG only |
| Illinois | Illinois AI in Employment amendment (HB 3773) | In force | 2026-01-01 | Employers with Illinois employees or applicants. | Yes |
| Iowa | Iowa Conversational AI Chatbot Safety Act (SF 2417) | Enacted | 2027-07-01 | Operators of conversational AI available to Iowa users. | AG only |
| Maine | Maine Chatbot Disclosure Act (LD 1727) | In force | 2025-09-24 | Every business using a chatbot, voice bot, or similar technology with Maine consumers — including ordinary customer-service bots. | Yes |
| Maine | Maine restrictions on AI mental health services (LD 2082) | In force | 2026-07-01 | Anyone offering emotional-support or therapy-like AI to Maine users. | AG only |
| Nebraska | Nebraska Conversational AI Safety Act (LB 525) | Enacted | 2027-07-01 | Operators of open-ended conversational AI available to Nebraska users. | AG only |
| Nevada | Nevada AI mental-health restrictions (AB 406) | In force | 2025-07-01 | Anyone offering therapy-like AI to Nevada users. | AG only |
| New Hampshire | New Hampshire chatbot protections for minors (HB 143) | In force | 2026-01-01 | Operators of chatbots reachable by New Hampshire minors. | Yes |
| New York | New York AI Companion Models Law | In force | 2025-11-05 | Any operator providing an AI companion to New York users. | AG only |
| New York | New York Synthetic Performer Disclosure in Advertising | In force | 2026-06-09 | Any advertiser running visual or audiovisual ads in New York that feature AI-generated human performers. | AG only |
| New York City | NYC Automated Employment Decision Tools Law (Local Law 144) | In force | 2023-07-05 | Employers and employment agencies using AI screening for jobs located in New York City. | AG only |
| Oregon | Oregon Companion Chatbot Law (SB 1546) | Enacted | 2027-01-01 | Operators of companion-style chatbots available to Oregon users. | Yes |
| Tennessee | Tennessee ban on AI posing as mental-health professionals (SB 1580) | In force | 2026-07-01 | Anyone offering AI that gives emotional support or counseling to Tennessee users. | Yes |
| Texas | Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (HB 149) | In force | 2026-01-01 | Texas state agencies; licensed health-care providers using AI in relation to a patient's care; all businesses for the prohibited-use rules only. | AG only |
| United Kingdom | UK consumer law: AI agents and chatbots (DMCC Act 2024, CMA guidance) | In force | 2025-04-06 | Every business that deals with consumers in the United Kingdom, including through a chatbot, voice agent or other AI agent. | AG only |
| United States (federal) | FTC Act Section 5: deceptive AI practices | In force | 1914-09-26 | Every business engaged in commerce in the United States. | AG only |
| United States (federal) | TCPA: AI-generated voices are 'artificial or prerecorded' calls | In force | 2024-02-08 | Any business placing AI voice-agent calls to U.S. residential or mobile numbers. | Yes |
| Utah | Utah Artificial Intelligence Policy Act (SB 149, as amended by SB 226 and SB 332) | In force | 2024-05-01 | Every business using generative AI with Utah consumers; heightened duties for licensed professionals and high-risk interactions. | AG only |
| Utah | Utah Mental Health Chatbot Law (HB 452) | In force | 2025-05-07 | Anyone offering a chatbot that provides mental-health support to Utah users. | AG only |
| Washington | Washington AI Companion Chatbot Act (HB 2225) | Enacted | 2027-01-01 | Operators of companion-style chatbots available to Washington users. | Yes |
Latest changes
Pennsylvania lawmakers adopted a resolution asking the US Congress to not pass any federal law that would stop states from making their own AI rules. This is a resolution, not a law, so it does not create any new requirements for businesses. It mainly signals that Pennsylvania wants to keep the power to regulate AI itself. There is nothing a business needs to do right now. Source
New Jersey lawmakers introduced a bill that would put a 10 percent tax on computer processing used for certain AI systems. The money raised would go into a fund meant to help workers affected by AI. This bill is only introduced and has just been referred to a Senate committee, so it is not law. It does not appear to involve telling customers they are dealing with AI, labeling AI content, or AI voice calls, so it is not directly relevant to BotNotice's usual topics. Source
New Jersey lawmakers introduced a bill, S 4754, that would expand current rules against practicing certain licensed professions without a license to also cover content made by or with the help of AI. This could affect businesses that use AI to generate work that looks like advice or output from a licensed professional, such as legal, medical, or financial content. The bill was just introduced and referred to committee, so it is not law yet. There is nothing to do right now, but it is worth watching since the bill does not yet specify exact requirements. Source
Pennsylvania lawmakers introduced HB 2829, which would create standards and transparency rules for companies that build large, frontier-level AI systems. It also gives the state emergency management agency and attorney general some role in enforcing these rules, with penalties for violations. This bill is aimed at big AI model developers, not typical small businesses using chatbots or AI tools. It was just referred to a House committee, so it is still early and not law yet, and there is nothing to do right now. Source
New Jersey lawmakers introduced a bill that would require companies running AI companion chatbots to tell users they are talking to AI, not a person. This is just introduced and was sent to a Senate committee, so it is far from becoming law. If you use an AI companion-style chatbot with customers, there is nothing to do right now, but it is worth watching. The bill does not yet spell out exact wording requirements or penalties. Source
New York lawmakers introduced the FOCUS Act, which would limit how schools use internet-connected devices in classrooms. It would ban social media, gaming, and AI on school-issued devices for students, and require education technology providers to register. This mainly affects schools and companies that sell technology to schools, not typical small businesses using chatbots or AI with customers. The bill was just referred to committee, so nothing is required right now. Source
Bill tracking data from LegiScan, licensed under CC BY 4.0, with Open States and the Federal Register. Summaries are written and reviewed by BotNotice.
Watchlist: bills and rules in motion
Would require a plain-language AI disclosure at the start of every AI-voice call.
Federal companion-chatbot disclosure and minor-protection bill.
Federal effort to challenge 'onerous' state AI laws in court. Child-safety laws are expressly carved out of preemption. Colorado's Act is already under DOJ challenge.
Child-safety duties for companion chatbots that allow users under 18. Folded into the SB 243 entry.
Would add disclosure and minor-safety duties.
SB 1090 (49-1 in Senate) would create general AI disclosure duties.
Would require clear and conspicuous non-human disclosure.
Adds minor protections and provenance labeling.
Would prohibit AI chatbots for therapeutic use.
Would license health-related chatbots.
General AI content disclosure.
Managed Compliance includes a short email every Monday when anything here changes. See plans
